Hardening ELF binaries using Relocation Read-Only (RELRO)
https://www.redhat.com/en/blog/hardening-elf-binaries-using-relocation-read-only-relro
RELRO. To prevent the above mentioned security weakness, we need to ensure that the linker resolves all dynamically linked functions at the beginning of the execution, and then makes the GOT read-only.
Relocation Read-Only (RELRO) - CTF 101
https://ctf101.org/binary-exploitation/relocation-read-only/
Full RELRO¶. Full RELRO makes the entire GOT read-only which removes the ability to perform a "GOT overwrite" attack, where the GOT address of a function is overwritten with the location of...
RELRO: RELocation Read-Only. This article was originally... | Medium
https://medium.com/@HockeyInJune/relro-relocation-read-only-c8d0933faef3
Partial RELRO uses the -z relro option, but not the -z now option. RELRO — A (not so well known) Memory Corruption Mitigation Technique How to Hijack the Global Offset Table with pointers Chapter...
RELRO(RELocation Read-Only) - Cybersecurity Guide
https://cysecguide.blogspot.com/2017/11/relrorelocation-read-only.html
❑ RELRO(RELocation Read-Only) : A technology that protects ELF binaries and data sections. * No RELRO is default. ❍ Partial RELRO : .ctors, dtors, .jcr, .dynamic sections are set to Read-Only.
RELO
https://www.trapkit.de/articles/relro/
RELRO is a generic exploit mitigation technique to harden the data sections of an Executable and Linkable Format (ELF) binary or process. RELRO has two different modes, which are described in...
Support RELRO · Issue #6977 · ziglang/zig · GitHub
https://github.com/ziglang/zig/issues/6977
There are two RELRO "modes": partial and full. Full RELRO is not a default compiler setting as it can greatly increase program startup time since all symbols must be resolved before the program is started.
RELRO分析
https://hardenedlinux.github.io/2016/11/25/RelRO.html
relro是一种比较古老的技术,至少2008年之前就已经进入了upstream.所以本文涉及到的GNU toolchains源代码版本来说选择非常自由,我使用的是我熟悉的版本: GCC-4.8.2 &.
OS hacking: Hardening ELF executables with RELRO - YouTube
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7kWSqqZCUcE
RedHat article about RELRO: https://www.redhat.com/en/blog/harden...
04.RELRO - TechNote - Lazenca.0x0
https://www.lazenca.net/display/TEC/04.RELRO
04.RELRO. Skip to end of metadata. List. RELRO. Explanation. RELRO는 RELocation Read-Only의 줄임말이며, ELF 바이너리 / 프로세스의 데이터 섹션의 보안을 강화하는 일반적인 기술입니다.
What is the most hardened set of options for GCC compiling C/C++?
https://security.stackexchange.com/questions/24444/what-is-the-most-hardened-set-of-options-for-gcc-compiling-c-c
-Wl,-z,relro,-z,now RELRO (read-only relocation). The options relro & now specified together are You can specify "Partial RELRO" by omitting the now flag. RELRO marks various ELF memory...
GOT and PLT for pwning. · System Overlord
https://systemoverlord.com/2017/03/19/got-and-plt-for-pwning.html
So, during the recent 0CTF, one of my teammates was asking me about RELRO and the GOT and the PLT and all of the ELF sections involved. I realized that though I knew the general concepts, I didn't...
Resolving the Base Pointer of the Linux Program Interpreter with...
http://howto.hackallthethings.com/2015/03/resolving-base-pointer-of-linux-program.html
The partial RELRO context is default on most variants of GCC on Linux; and does not clean up all of the references to ld-linux at runtime. In fact, in partial RELRO contexts, the program interpreter leaves...
Arch package guidelines/Security - ArchWiki
https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Arch_package_guidelines/Security
This page describes security packaging guidelines for Arch Linux packages. For C/C++ projects the compiler and linker can apply security hardening options. Arch Linux by default applies PIE, Fortify source, stack protector, nx and relro.
c - How to disable relro to overwrite fini_array or... - Stack Overflow
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/60493027/how-to-disable-relro-to-overwrite-fini-array-or-got-plt-element
After reading this I think the problem is that the partial relro won't let me overwrite fini_array since it makes fini_array among many others readonly. This is the python program I use to exploit the vuln...
12.04 - How to enable RELRO support? - Ask Ubuntu
https://askubuntu.com/questions/143189/how-to-enable-relro-support
We have been trying to build a LFS system on 12.04 64-bit. In the configuration stage of glibc, I receive the error. configure: error: linker with -z relro support required. How can I enable the RELRO support?
Security Features Matrix - Fedora Project Wiki
https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Security_Features_Matrix
RELRO stands for RELocation Read-Only, it is a mitigation technique to harden data sections of an ELF/process. It is used to move commonly exploited structures in ELF binary to a read-only location.
linux - gcc does not apply partial relro - Super User
https://superuser.com/questions/1417310/gcc-does-not-apply-partial-relro
...partial RELRO option shows Partial RELRO and there are some differences between objdump results. If you know a solution to get partial RELRO binary or related information, please let me know.
ASLR Protection for Statically Linked Executables — Leviathan Security
https://www.leviathansecurity.com/blog/aslr-protection-for-statically-linked-executables
Partial RELRO and full RELRO are both incompatible with statically linked executables at this point We designed a solution for enabling RELRO on statically linked executables, which makes use of the...
Security/Features - Ubuntu Wiki
https://wiki.ubuntu.com/Security/Features
Built with RELRO. gcc patch. Built with RELRO. Hardens ELF programs against loader memory area overwrites by having the loader mark any areas of the relocation table as read-only for any symbols...
Hardening - Debian Wiki
https://wiki.debian.org/Hardening
DEB_BUILD_HARDENING_RELRO (ld -z relro). During program load, several ELF memory sections need to be written to by the linker, but can be turned read-only before turning over control to the...
RELRO: RELocation Read-Only
https://hackxcrack.net/foro/cracking/relro-relocation-read-only/
Esta técnica de mitigación es conocida como RELRO que viene de RELocation Read-Only. Se puede habilitar el RELRO Completo (Full) usando (en gcc) los parámetros -Wl, -z,relro,-z,now.
Exploit Mitigation Techniques - Address Space Layout Randomization...
https://0x00sec.org/t/exploit-mitigation-techniques-address-space-layout-randomization-aslr/5452
Defeating ASLR, Stack Canaries and DEP as well as bypassing FULL RELRO on x64. Since ASLR does not bring anything new or fancy to the table and just randomizes the process address space of a...
Memory Hardening - ETHICAL HACKING
https://www.ethicalhackx.com/memory-hardening/
COMMAND PID RELRO STACK CANARY NX/PaX PIE init 1 Full RELRO Canary found NX enabled PIE hald-addon-rfki 1628 Partial RELRO Canary found NX enabled No PIE hald-addon-leds 1629...
Finding link_map and _dl_runtime_resolve() under full RELRO - Peilin...
https://ypl.coffee/dl-resolve-full-relro/
Full RELRO is enabled for our main executable, so it is no longer possible to find the address of _dl_runtime_resolve() in its GOT[2]. However, the same thing is unlikely to happen to our libraries.
Хэштег #relro в Твиттере
https://twitter.com/hashtag/relro
Посмотрите твиты по теме «#relro» в Твиттере. #Hacking #HowTo: Methods of resolving the ld-linux base pointer from #shellcode in partial & full #relro environments http...
gentoo-hardened - RELRO and Xorg
http://gentoo.2317880.n4.nabble.com/RELRO-and-Xorg-td270191.html
If one builds Xorg it's build with only partial RELRO enabled (test e.g. with checksec.sh). Is it a legacy issue or are there valid reasons why Xorg is build with only partial RELRO?